Europe’s green energy
Plans for a massive electricity grid dedicated to uniting the varied sources of renewable energy available in northern Europe have taken a step forward in January as nine countries formally agreed to work together on the project. Read more…
Approaches to Groundwater Modelling
Hydrogeological modelling requires numerical methods to provide both a suitable representation of the subsurface and an adequate base for the simulation of flow and transport processes required for environmental studies (water resources, climate change). Read more…
Geology mapping-Groundwater modelling links
To conceive and build a groundwater model (e.g., for water resources), one must go through a geological model; both models are complex in nature and require experts in each domain with very specific knowledge. In general, the hydrogeologist begins building of the groundwater model from a rough idea of groundwater flows, backwards into describing the “reservoir”; the geologist, on the other hand, begins building of the geological model from the knowledge of the geology of the region under study, forwards into proposing a “reservoir”. Read more…
What is Uranium and how can it affect People?
Uranium is a naturally occurring metal, which is widespread in nature. It is present in the ocean and certain types of soils and rocks, especially granite. Natural uranium is also released into the environment from various activities such as the use of phosphate fertilisers, mining, and combustion from coal and other fuels.
.jpg)
Uranium levels are naturally high in many areas in the UK, particularly where radon levels are high and the underlying rock is predominantly granite. Natural uranium decays to release radon gas into the environment. In other parts of the world, especially in certain areas of the USA and Canada, natural uranium levels in water are particularly high due to the sedimentary rocks. Read more…
Locations of Geothermal Energy Use
Geothermal energy is generally harnessed in areas of volcanic activity. The Pacific Ring is a prime spot for the harnessing of geothermal activity because it is an area where the tectonic processes are always taking place. The picture below shows the general location of the Ring of Fire The USGS defines tectonic processes as a series of actions and changes relating to, causing, or resulting from structural deformation of the earth’s crust. Read more…
Uranium effect for water and nature
Uranium is an element to be found ubiquitous in rock, soil, and water. Uranium concentrations in natural ground water can be more than several hundreds μg/l without impact from mining, nuclear industry, and fertilizers. Considering the WHO recommendation for drinking water of 15 μg/l (has been as low as 2 μg/l before) due to the chemical toxicity of uranium the element uranium has become an important issue in environmental research. Read more…
Feature as a Component of Hydrological Information Conceptual Model
The analysis presented here was conducted as part of preliminary work within the confines of the 9 T12B 025 18 research project, entitled structural and functional basic model for object systems of geospatial information in hydrogeology, based upon OpenGIS specification, CORBA and UML language. Its objective is to determine the types and subtypes for data aggregates that should be included in the data model. Read more…
Hydrogeological Fiat Features
Fiatness, like fuzziness, can pertain to spatial and temporal boundaries, as well as to non-geospatial characteristics typical of a given feature. Fiatness, in this case, means the arbitrary definition of something that does not exist objectively in reality, but without it something that exists in reality cannot be properly defined or classified. Read more…
Fuzzy Hydrogeological Features
Many features that we deal with in hydrogeology are fuzzy features. This fuzziness may pertain to spatial and temporal boundaries, as well as non-geospatial characteristics, typical for a given feature. Read more…
It’s 2030 and the population of the four-county region has almost doubled from today’s just under five million people to nine million. In Miami-Dade the urban development boundary has expanded like the waistline of a diet-program dropout.Developers, lobbyists, and builders are among the many who have benefited from the growth. But not everyone is happy.